MODALS IN THE PAST FORM

Modals in the past are :

·         Could.

·         Might.

·         Would.

·         Should.

The formula of Modals in the past form :

1. COULD + VERB BASE.

 To offer Suggestion or Possibilities.

Example :

Dika     : “I’m having trouble with math.”

Putri    : “Why you don’t ask Kiki? Perhaps she could help you.”

To indicate that ability existed in the past but doesn’t exist now.

Example :

Santi : “Nik, can you climb the mango tree?”

Niko : “Well, I could climb the mango tree when I was so young, but I think I’m too heavy to climb it.”

2. WOULD + VERB BASE.

For an action that was repeated regulary in the past.

Example :

Ani        : “What did you do on holidays?”

Risma   : “I would visit my grandparents and my other family in the village, but how not anymore.”

Insert rather into the pattern and use this expression to express preferences.

Example :

Jerry    : “What would you rather do in weekend, go to the party or stay at home?”

Lita       : “I would rather stay at home than go to the party.”

To express polite request.

Example :

Mr. Willy : “Would you mind posting the letter?”

Reva : “No, not at all.”

3. SHOULD + VERB BASE.

To give definite advice.

Example :

Mother : “Neva, you should study tonight. You will have math test tomorrow, won’t   you?”

Chelly  : “I will, Mom.

4. MIGHT + VERB BASE.

To tell possibilities

Example :

Dina : “Why is Riko taking the bus to get home?”

Rita : “He might get a flat time.”

 To express polite request.

Example :

Dimas : “Might I borrow your book?”

Vera : “Yes, of course.”